What are the signs of termite damage?
Hollow or soft wood, mud tubes along a foundation, blistering paint on trim, and small piles of wings near windows or doors. These signs are general and can also come from other causes, so the inspection confirms them.
Termite damage is often hidden inside wood, so the signs a homeowner sees are usually the outside edge of the problem. Soft or hollow-sounding wood, bubbling paint on trim near the floor, and doors or windows that begin to stick are the signs that draw attention first. Mud tubes built along a foundation wall or pier are a stronger signal, because they show the insects are using the building as a route.
What do winged insects indoors mean?
Winged swarmers found indoors can point to an active colony, but flying ants look similar, so the insect and the building are both checked. An extension source from another state says swarmers found indoors usually indicate an active infestation.
A swarm is the stage when winged insects leave a colony to start new ones, and seeing them indoors is a reason to look closely. Ants also swarm, and their wings can look very similar to a termite's at a glance. The technician uses the shape of the insect, the body and the wings to tell them apart, and the result shapes the next step.
Why does moisture matter so much?
Wood that stays wet is easier for termites to use, so the inspection looks at drainage, crawl space conditions and leaks. Moisture control is part of the plan, not an extra.
Subterranean termites prefer wood with high moisture content, and Michigan State University Extension says severe damage tends to concentrate where moisture persists. A damp crawl space, a downspout that empties next to the foundation, or a leak under a bathroom can keep the wood wet for long periods. Those are the conditions the inspection checks, because they decide how attractive the building is to termites.
What does an inspection involve?
The technician walks the outside, then the crawl space or basement, the sill plates and the wood near water sources, and explains what was found. The visit ends with a written plan where the job calls for one.
The outside walk looks at the foundation, the siding and trim near the ground, the downspouts and the grade of the soil. Inside, the crawl space or basement is checked along its joists, sill plates and posts, with attention to damp corners and places where wood touches soil or concrete. Access can limit what is seen, and the technician explains any area that could not be reached.
What moves the price up or down here?
The size of the building, access to the crawl space or basement, how much wood is exposed, and whether repairs are needed as well as inspection. The price is explained and approved before work begins.
A small house with an accessible crawl space is a different job from a large farmhouse with several additions and a basement that can only be entered through a narrow hatch. Each part of the building that must be opened or checked adds time. A pole barn with many posts is assessed differently from a house with a single sill plate running along one wall.